Many people think that varicose veins in the legs are just an unwanted cosmetic manifestation. However, over time, it becomes clear that varicose veins are a serious disease associated with pathological distortion of venous vessels.
As a result, the tone of the vascular walls weakens and the tissues do not receive the necessary blood supply due to the loss of good flow pressure. Knowing how dangerous varicose veins in the legs are in women, it is worthwhile to prevent or treat the disease first.
Developmental features of varicose veins
The disease mainly develops in the lower extremities. In addition, women suffer from varicose veins more than men. Therefore, it is necessary to be especially aware of the first signs and symptoms of fair sex disease - the emerging vascular "stars". Such symptoms can not be ignored, but it is important to consult a doctor to prescribe conservative treatment.
Otherwise, the following may appear in the future:
- heaviness, itching and pain in the legs,
- night and morning cramps and numbness,
- peeling and spots on the skin,
- muscle pain when walking and palpation of superficial vessels,
- Venous nodules in the legs, feet, ankles.
Important!In advanced stages of vascular disease, radical methods will be required to stop the development of varicose veins before surgery.
Why varicose veins appear more often in women
According to statistics, varicose veins of the lower extremities are diagnosed in eighty-nine percent of men of the fair sex in sixty-six percent of men. This is because the natural structure and application of the female body are the main functions assigned to it. And this is the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the beginning of menopause, when a hormonal change occurs in the body, to carry and feed a child.
Other causes of female varicose veins are:
- love high heels in shoes,
- thyroid pathology - more women than men,
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus, more commonly diagnosed in women,
- Women's professions "on foot" salesmen, waiters, teachers, educators.
Varicose veins and women taking hormonal drugs are not insured.
The risk of developing varicose veins, frequent sitting in a hot bath, being in the bath / sauna are among the fans.
It is worth paying close attention to the condition of the arteries in the legs of overweight people who cannot imagine their lives without smoking and consuming a lot of non-alcoholic, fatty, salty and spicy foods.
Important!In women, varicose veins are more likely to form during pregnancy and postpartum recovery and progress at an accelerated rate until stage 2-3.
What are the possible complications?
To understand the dangers of varicose veins in the legs and why it is better not to run, women who find signs of varicose veins for immediate treatment should consult a phlebologist. The specialist will talk about the consequences of the disease if left untreated and prescribe therapy.
- The danger of varicose veins in the legs of women causes venous insufficiency. This has an unsatisfactory effect on the functioning of the entire circulatory system, which directly affects the favorable course of pregnancy.
- Hemorrhoids are a common occurrence in pregnant women. Such varicose veins in the anus, and this is hemorrhoids, are frightened by bleeding and malignant changes in varicose tissue.
- The disease develops faster in women than in men. As a result, the fair sex has previously experienced the consequences of varicose veins.
- If left untreated, varicose veins can form in the cervix and uterus during pregnancy. This manifests itself with pain in the lower back and lower abdomen at the end of the 2nd trimester. If there is a hypothesis of the presence of varicose veins, the vessels of the pelvic organs should be examined before planning a pregnancy.
Most patients present to the doctor with complaints of pain and swelling of the feet. Such symptoms are characteristic of stage 2 varicose veins.
If you ignore the prevention and treatment of the disease, this is what leads to varicose veins in your legs:
- In stage 1, women are concerned about the unaesthetic appearance of their feet and hide their flaws under pants and long skirts.
- In stage 2, the inflammatory process develops and causes blood stasis in the arteries. This causes the appearance of nodules and pain - very rare and not very severe.
- In stage 3, the feet become swollen and heavy, and the skin on the ankles darkens. Inflammation of the skin, eczema, thrombophlebitis of subcutaneous filaments, deep vein thrombosis are also possible. The danger of the latter is the unexpected release of a blood clot that once threatens a woman's life in the heart or pulmonary artery.
- In stage 4, varicose trophic ulcers are formed, which cause unbearable pain with bleeding and wounds.
Important!To prevent complications from varicose veins, you should follow the treatment tactics developed by your doctor.
Treatment methods
Treatment of a huge disease should be carried out at any stage. Early examination and detection of the disease leads to a faster and easier relief. Neglecting varicose veins will cost money and require continuous and long-term therapy (conservative or surgical).
Professional information of a phlebologist about the damage of varicose veins provides options to combat it:
- Medicines using venotonic drugs in tablet and gel form
- bandage technique using compression stockings and these are replaced by dusters, knee-length clothes, socks, tights (elastic bandages at home
- Technical procedures using home tools.
In a duel with the enemy, you must enter the following home options:
- Contrast shower with bottom-up flow (you should start with hot water and finish with cool water),
- a special diet that restricts animal products,
- Avoid high heels and wear orthopedic shoes - especially in the presence of flat feet.
Result
Varicose veins of the legs should be monitored. If you can not prevent the disease, you should start treatment at the first signs to prevent the development of serious complications (trophic ulcer, acute thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, etc. ).